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YKW1 intelligent universal circuit breaker

    YKW1 intelligent universal circuit breaker

  • Category:
    Low voltage circuit breaker
  • Browse number:
    18
  • Release time:
    2025-03-13 13:35:02
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The YKW1 series intelligent universal Circuit Breaker (hereinafter referred to as the circuit breaker) is suitable for distribution networks with AC 50Hz, rated voltage up to 660V(690V) and below, and rated current of 400A~6300A. It is used to distribute electrical energy and protect lines and power equipment from the hazards of overload, undeoltage, sho circuit, single-phase grounding and other faults. Circuit breakers have intelligent protection functions, precise selective protection, can improve power supply reliability, and avoid unnecessa power outages. Simultaneously equipped with an open communication inteace, it can peorm "four remote" operations to meet the requirements of control centers and automation systems. The circuit breaker has a pulse withstand voltage of 8000Vat an altitude of 2000 meters (adjusted according to standards for dierent altitudes, with a maximum not exceeding 12000V). is circuit breaker can be used as an isolator without an intelligent controller and sensor, indicated as.

The circuit breaker complies with standards such as GB14048.2 "low voltage switchgear and Control Equipment Circuit Breakers" and IEC60947-2 "Low Voltage Switchgear and Control Equipment Circuit Breakers".


1.Model and meaning


2.Installation dimensions and external dimensions


3.Specification and quantity of copper bars for user connection


Rated currentlateral widthNumber of each poleRated currentlateral widthNumber of each pole
630A40× 52900A100× 10
800A50× 53200A120× 10
1000A60× 53600A120× 10
1250A80× 54000A120× 10
1600A100× 55000A120× 10
2000A100× 56300A120× 10
2500A100× 5



4.Door frame size and installation hole spacing


lnmanmbnmcnm
2000 306 345 
3000、4000/3366 405 
4000/4306 345 20 
6300 366 405 20 










Working principle of circuit breaker

Working Principle of a Circuit Breaker

A circuit breaker is an essential electrical safety device used to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by overload or short circuit. It automatically interrupts the flow of electricity when a fault is detected, preventing damage to appliances, wiring, and electrical components.

Basic Function

The primary function of a circuit breaker is to interrupt the flow of electricity in the event of an overload or short circuit. The circuit breaker senses these abnormal conditions and opens the electrical circuit to stop the current, thus preventing further damage. Once the fault is cleared, the circuit breaker can be manually or automatically reset to restore the flow of electricity.

Types of Circuit Breakers

Circuit breakers come in different types, including:

  1. Thermal Circuit Breakers: These use a bimetallic strip that bends when it heats up due to excess current. The bending of the strip causes the breaker to trip, interrupting the current.

  2. Magnetic Circuit Breakers: These use an electromagnet to trip the breaker when the current exceeds a preset limit. The magnetic field generated by the excessive current pulls the contact apart, cutting off the flow of electricity.

  3. Thermomagnetic Circuit Breakers: These combine both thermal and magnetic elements, offering a more comprehensive protection system. They can detect both overloads (using thermal protection) and short circuits (using magnetic protection).

  4. Residual Current Circuit Breakers (RCCB): These detect leakage currents that may occur due to faults in the electrical system. RCCBs help in preventing electrocution by immediately cutting off power when leakage is detected.

Working Mechanism

  1. Overload Protection: When a circuit is overloaded, the excessive current heats up the bimetallic strip (in thermal breakers) or energizes the electromagnet (in magnetic breakers). This heating or magnetization causes the mechanism to trip, breaking the circuit.

  2. Short Circuit Protection: A short circuit occurs when the current bypasses the normal load, usually due to a fault. In magnetic circuit breakers, the rapid increase in current creates a strong magnetic field, which quickly trips the breaker. Thermal breakers might be slower in detecting this, but once the circuit is overloaded, they will trip after a delay.

  3. Resetting: After the circuit breaker trips, it must be manually reset. Some circuit breakers are designed to reset automatically after the fault is cleared, ensuring continuous protection without manual intervention.

Importance of Circuit Breakers

  • Protection: The main purpose of a circuit breaker is to safeguard electrical systems and prevent fires, equipment damage, and electrical shock hazards.

  • Efficiency: By detecting faults in the circuit quickly, circuit breakers help in reducing system downtime and maintaining operational continuity.

  • Compliance: Circuit breakers are crucial for meeting safety standards and electrical regulations in residential, commercial, and industrial settings.

Applications

  • Residential: In homes, circuit breakers protect household appliances and wiring from electrical faults. They are usually located in the main electrical panel.

  • Industrial: In industrial setups, circuit breakers are used to protect heavy machinery, control panels, and other equipment from overloads and short circuits.

  • Commercial: Circuit breakers in commercial buildings ensure that electrical systems remain operational and protected from faults.

Conclusion

Circuit breakers play a critical role in ensuring the safety and longevity of electrical systems. They are designed to detect and interrupt dangerous electrical faults, preventing costly damage and hazards. By understanding their types and how they work, we can appreciate their importance in safeguarding our homes, businesses, and industries.


Characteristics of Circuit Breakers

Circuit Breakers are essential components in electrical systems, designed to protect electrical circuits from damage caused by overcurrent or short circuits. These devices automatically interrupt the flow of electricity when a fault is detected, preventing potential hazards like fires or equipment damage.

Here are the key characteristics of circuit breakers:

  1. Overcurrent Protection: Circuit breakers detect excessive current in a circuit. When the current exceeds a preset value, the breaker trips and cuts off the flow of electricity to prevent overheating or fire hazards.

  2. Automatic Operation: Circuit breakers are designed to operate automatically without human intervention. When a fault occurs, they detect the abnormal current and quickly interrupt the power supply to prevent damage.

  3. Resettable: Unlike Fuses, which must be replaced after they blow, circuit breakers can be reset. Once the issue causing the overcurrent is resolved, the breaker can be manually reset to restore the circuit's functionality.

  4. Variety of Types: Circuit breakers come in various types, such as thermal, magnetic, and combination breakers. Thermal circuit breakers use heat to detect overcurrent, while magnetic breakers use a magnetic field to sense faults. Combination types offer both features for enhanced protection.

  5. Reliability: Circuit breakers are highly reliable, offering long-lasting protection for electrical systems. They are engineered to handle repeated operations without failure, providing safety over time.

  6. Application Flexibility: These devices are used in a variety of settings, from residential buildings to industrial applications, ensuring safety across different voltage levels and systems.

  7. Adjustable Settings: Some circuit breakers allow for adjustable settings, enabling users to fine-tune the protection levels based on specific needs. This is particularly useful in industrial environments where electrical loads can vary.

  8. Compact Design: Modern circuit breakers are designed to be compact and space-efficient. They are easy to install in electrical panels and can handle high-current loads without taking up too much space.

  9. Cost-Effectiveness: While circuit breakers may have a higher initial cost compared to fuses, their ability to be reset and reused makes them a more cost-effective long-term solution.

  10. Compliance with Standards: Circuit breakers are built to meet international safety standards, ensuring that they provide effective protection and are safe for use in various electrical systems.

In summary, circuit breakers are crucial for maintaining the safety and efficiency of electrical systems. Their automatic operation, variety of types, and long-term cost-effectiveness make them a popular choice for both residential and commercial electrical protection.


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